EU’s Revised F-Gas Regulation: New Guidelines for the Heat Pump Sector

The European Heat Pump Association (EHPA) has released a comprehensive policy briefing, "The New F-Gas Regulation: Detailed Guidelines," outlining the implications of the EU's revised fluorinated gases (F-Gas) regulation on the heat pump sector. This significant update is a crucial step toward aligning the industry with the EU’s climate targets by transitioning to refrigerants with lower Global Warming Potential (GWP).

Key Features of the Revised F-Gas Regulation

The new regulation, which entered into force on March 11, 2024, accelerates the phase-down of hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), introduces stricter bans, and enhances controls across the heat pump industry. Key highlights include:

• Prohibitions on F-Gas Use: Specific timelines and limits for GWP values in heat pumps, including the phase-out of certain high-GWP refrigerants by 2030 and a complete ban on virgin HFCs by 2050.
• HFC Phase-Down: A stepwise reduction in allowable HFC volumes in the EU market, targeting a complete phase-out by mid-century.
• Leakage Controls: Enhanced requirements for leak detection and servicing to minimize emissions.
• Certification and Training: Expanded measures to ensure technicians and businesses are equipped to handle alternative refrigerants.

Strategic Implications for the Heat Pump Sector

The regulation mandates a rapid shift to low-GWP refrigerants like hydrocarbons and natural alternatives. It also underscores the importance of integrating compliance measures such as leakage control systems and robust certification programs. By adopting these changes, the heat pump sector can contribute significantly to the EU’s decarbonization goals while meeting the growing demand for sustainable heating solutions.

Supporting Industry Transition

EHPA’s guidelines provide actionable insights for stakeholders, including manufacturers, technicians, and policymakers, to navigate the new regulatory landscape. The report covers essential topics such as export/import procedures, certification requirements, and market placement restrictions, ensuring a seamless transition to compliant and sustainable practices.

A Step Toward Climate Goals

The revised F-Gas Regulation reinforces the EU’s commitment to reducing greenhouse gas emissions, supporting the broader goals of the European Green Deal and REPowerEU Plan, which includes doubling the deployment of heat pumps every four years.

The full policy briefing and additional resources are available on EHPA’s website: www.ehpa.org.