EU Greenhouse Gas Emissions Drop by 7% in 2023

The European Union reduced its greenhouse gas emissions to 3.4 billion tonnes of CO2 equivalents in 2023, marking a 7% decline compared to 2022 and an 18% reduction from 2013 levels. This decrease reflects progress across nearly all economic sectors, according to the latest data from Eurostat.

Sector-Wise Emissions Reductions

From 2013 to 2023, notable reductions were recorded across multiple industries:

• Electricity, gas, steam, and air conditioning supply saw the sharpest decline, with emissions falling by 43% (448 million tonnes of CO2 equivalents).
• Mining and quarrying reduced emissions by 25% (18 million tonnes).
• Services experienced a 20% decrease (54 million tonnes).
• Manufacturing recorded a 17% drop (142 million tonnes).

However, emissions from the transportation and storage sector rose by 14% over the same period, highlighting ongoing challenges in decarbonizing this industry.

Households also contributed to the overall reduction, with emissions decreasing by 14% (110 million tonnes).

Improved Emissions Intensity

The EU's greenhouse gas emissions intensity - emissions per unit of gross value added - decreased by 32% from 2013 to 2023. This indicates a decoupling of economic growth and environmental impact, as the EU economy grew its value added by 19% while reducing emissions.

Among member states, the largest reductions in emissions intensity were recorded in:

• Estonia (-61%)
• Ireland (-50%)
• Slovenia (-41%)

In contrast, Austria, Lithuania, and Luxembourg reported more modest reductions of around 17-19%.

The data underscores the EU's strides in emissions reduction while highlighting areas, such as transportation, that require further attention to meet long-term climate goals.

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