The European Union reduced its greenhouse gas emissions to 3.4 billion tonnes of CO2 equivalents in 2023, marking a 7% decline compared to 2022 and an 18% reduction from 2013 levels. This decrease reflects progress across nearly all economic sectors, according to the latest data from Eurostat.
From 2013 to 2023, notable reductions were recorded across multiple industries:
However, emissions from the transportation and storage sector rose by 14% over the same period, highlighting ongoing challenges in decarbonizing this industry.
Households also contributed to the overall reduction, with emissions decreasing by 14% (110 million tonnes).
The EU's greenhouse gas emissions intensity - emissions per unit of gross value added - decreased by 32% from 2013 to 2023. This indicates a decoupling of economic growth and environmental impact, as the EU economy grew its value added by 19% while reducing emissions.
Among member states, the largest reductions in emissions intensity were recorded in:
In contrast, Austria, Lithuania, and Luxembourg reported more modest reductions of around 17-19%.
The data underscores the EU's strides in emissions reduction while highlighting areas, such as transportation, that require further attention to meet long-term climate goals.