Under common interpretations of the International Fire Code (IFC), cold storage facilities are required to install smoke vents to allow for the escape of smoke during a fire. However, this requirement poses significant challenges for the design of refrigerated facilities, as creating holes in the outer shell undermines the ability to maintain cold storage temperatures. Addressing this issue, the GCCA/CEBA Construction Codes Committee organized a Task Force to examine the requirements for smoke and heat ventilation within the IFC. After reviewing Section 910.1 of the current IFC, the Task Force concluded that the provision was ineffective and that fire reduction and smoke dispersal could be achieved through alternative methods.
To advocate for a more practical solution, GCCA joined forces with the National Fire Sprinkler Association (NFSA) to propose a code change, simplifying the building code process for their members. The proposed change was presented at the International Fire Code hearing in April 2024 and was approved as submitted. During the public comment period from April to September, no objections were raised.
With no public opposition, the final step is an online vote by code officials, scheduled for the second quarter of 2025. Once approved, the change will be officially published in the 2026 editions of both the International Fire Code and the International Building Code. However, members can begin using this code change now to inform building officials or fire marshals overseeing projects in their jurisdiction.
This development represents a positive step forward for GCCA and CEBA members, providing code compliance for cold storage facilities equipped with fire prevention and smoke dispersal systems that do not compromise the thermal integrity of the cold store design.
