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This paper will be presented by its author Dr Dermot Cotter on 7 April 2022.
For full details and to register click here.
This paper provides a detailed review of hazards and risks associated with the safe operation of carbon dioxide refrigeration systems. It reviews the safety systems requirements and how they should be practically implemented and gives a systemic approach to assessing risk, emergency planning and facility awareness based on industry good practice.
Download the paper here.
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Licensing, quotas, technician training and refrigerant management underpin both countries’ implementation efforts.
The 6,000 m² addition will extend research, testing and application development, with operations slated for the first half of 2028.
The range delivers up to 35% higher cooling and 42% higher heating seasonal efficiency, with integrated R32 leak mitigation.
Authors call for full-year industrial demonstrations integrating refrigerant substitution, heat recovery, renewables, storage and control.
The three-year initiative will combine open-source modelling, emissions databases and four regional case studies to assess mitigation pathways.
With 5.4 billion systems in operation, the sector is advancing natural refrigerants, industrial heat pumps and integrated energy solutions.
The EU review of ecodesign rules for refrigeration condensing units began in February 2021, and the draft text is now expected at the end of 2026. Industry wants a seasonal efficiency metric in it, because, as Danfoss put it, CO2 "would not have a chance" in smaller units if efficiency were judged by a single
Sergei Mukminov, Editor-in-Chief of Refindustry.com, interviewed David Bolaños, Director of Marketing and Product Management at Heatcraft Refrigeration Products, about the direction of the North American commercial refrigeration market and the thinking behind the company's refrigerant strategy. The interview was conducted in writing in August 2026. It comes at a point when the regulatory ground has
For an engineer reading a data center brief in 2026, the first constraint is rarely the heat load. It is whether the site has the electricity, the water, and a use for the rejected heat to run a given cooling scheme at all. The cooling technology, and with it the refrigerant, follows from what the